Monday, August 24, 2020

The USSR Under Stalin Essay Example for Free

The USSR Under Stalin Essay 1)a) Evidence in Source D that proposes that Stalins intention in the mass captures of the late 1930s was to acquire slave work is that â€Å"the mass capture of the late 1930s may have been done to fulfill Stalins want for slave labor,† and â€Å"more jail workers were desperately needed.† b) In Source D, â€Å"absurd inefficiency† implies that the overpopulation of the jail workers in the camps made them disordered and made it hard for the camp leaders to be capable handle them all. 2) In the two Sources B and E, Stalins perspective on industrialization as a war economy is communicated as: Both sources share the view that the reason for industrialization was for the creation of a war economy, â€Å"to get ready for war against the entrepreneur foes abroad.† However, for Source B, the view for the Five Year Plans is that, â€Å"Essentially the Plan was an enormous promulgation venture, planned for persuading the Soviet individuals that they were occupied with an incredible modern undertaking of their own making.† It was a publicity venture advancing industrialization with the end goal of war, yet the Soviet individuals werent mindful of the â€Å"war† part, just the industrialization. In Source E, since it is a banner that is utilized with the end goal of purposeful publicity, it rather puts the Five Year Plan in a superior light, demonstrating that the Five Year Plan will be fruitful later on, that it will without a doubt advantage the U.S.S.R. later on, and that the U.S.S.R. will be set up to vanquish its adversaries abroad (the industrialist foes) if there should be an occurrence of future wars. 3) The starting point of Source An is that its a discourse by Stalin, first March 1927, to laborers in the Stalin workshops of the October Railway. The motivation behind this discourse is to spread his perspective on the U.S.S.R. having the option to industrialize all alone to the laborers of the workshops, saying it with certainty. Topping the laborers off with certainty will give them the will to work more for the business. The estimation of this discourse is this is an essential source and its a discourse by Stalin himself, so it plainly communicates his perspectives on the U.S.S.R. industrializing all alone. The impediments of this discourse is that it just shows Stalins viewpoint and it doesnt show the perspectives on the general population or of the laborers on his view on industrialization. He was attempting to communicate his thought in a sure manner to the laborers to persuade them this is to exclusively profit the U.S.S.R. The starting point of Source C is its a concentrate from Women in Soviet Society: Equality, Development, and Social Change by Gail Warshofsky Lapidus, Berkeley, 1978. The motivation behind this concentrate is to recount the purpose behind the expanded work of ladies. It was important to recruit ladies to work on account of the fast extension of the economy, so there was a requirement for additional specialists. It wasnt with the end goal of financial fairness. The estimation of this is it gives us that in the long run everybody in the general public, including ladies, were required to work to follow Stalins Five Years Plan. It shows us the financial status of ladies during this timespan. The confinement of this source is that we dont know the publics feeling or a womans see on the expanded work of ladies. It is an auxiliary source since it is a concentrate from a book that was composed after the hour of Stalin Russia. 4) Stalins techniques for a â€Å"change-over from a laborer nation to a modern one† include: In Source A, he communicates his view in that the U.S.S.R., not at all like different nations like Great Britain and Germany, can industrialize all alone. He says it in a certain tone to ingrain that trust in the laborers in the Stalin workshops with the goal that they will be persuaded that industrialization for the methods for creation is helpful for the U.S.S.R. in general. In Source B, Stalin proclaimed that â€Å"he was advancing a war on the inefficiences of Russias past, a war on the class foes inside, and as groundwork for the entrepreneur adversaries abroad.† The U.S.S.R. â€Å"adopted a comparative mechanical example in its drive toward modernization,† yet it would â€Å"take the way of socialism† rather than free enterprise. The Plan itself â€Å"was a tremendous promulgation venture, planned for persuading the Soviet individuals that they were occupied with an extraordinary mechanical undertaking of their own making.† In Source C, because of the fast urban improvement in the U.S.S.R., â€Å"A new point of view developed in authentic records, one that saw the expanded work of ladies not as far as its consequences for ladies however as basic to the satisfaction of the monetary plans.† The reason for existing was to â€Å"ensure the satisfaction of the creation program of the Five Year Plan, it was important to bring more spouses of laborers into production.† In Source D, it says that â€Å"the mass captures of the late 1930s may have been done to fulfill Stalins want for slave labor† in light of the fact that â€Å"more jail workers were earnestly needed.† There were camps where mass number of slave workers were kept. The more the slave workers, the more the work, and the quicker the Five Year Plans objectives would be accomplished. In Source E, the banner is with the end goal of purposeful publicity, indicating Stalins thought in a â€Å"good light† to the Soviet open by demonstrating the individuals that the Five Year Plan would be effective later on, that the U.S.S.R. would be ground-breaking as far as military because of the mass industrialization, with the goal that it could overcome its foes abroad in future wars. Different techniques that Stalin used to change the U.S.S.R. from a â€Å"peasant nation into a mechanical one† that werent referenced in the Sources were: Stalin made all industry and administrations nationalized, chiefs were given foreordained yield standards by focal organizers, and worker's guilds were changed over into instruments for expanding specialist profitability. Numerous new modern places were created and a huge number of new plants were worked all through the nation. Stalin, a professional Socialist, utilized collectivization to improve rural profitability with the goal that the excess would be adequately enormous enough to take care of the developing urban work power, for the purpose of industrialization. Collectivization was likewise expected to free numerous laborers with the goal that they would go into mechanical work. Nonetheless, Stalins forcefulness on collectivization on the laborers (who furiously opposed) brought about a disturbance in rural efficiency, yet it despite everything accomplished Stalins objective of quick industrialization.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Why Anorexia Is Bad Essay Example for Free

Why Anorexia Is Bad Essay As indicated by Stefinie Lein from the University of Arizona, the impacts of anorexia nervosa, a complex mental and physical issue in which an individual starves themselves, are numerous Sub Point A) Physical Effects. Absence of basic vitality prerequisites and supplements charge the whole body and can bring about electrolyte unsettling influences, for example, hypokalemia (low blood potassium) and hyponatremia (low blood sodium), among others. Electrolyte unsettling influences, thus, can cause heart arrhythmias, sporadic pulses, and even cardiovascular failures. The heart isn't the main organ in the cardiovascular framework that might be influenced by anorexia. The blood itself may likewise be harmed. Unusual blood checks and iron deficiency (low red platelets or anomalous red platelets with disabled oxygen-conveying limit) are normal. The stomach related framework is influenced also. Other than encountering consistent cravings for food, blockage or swelling may happen. The stomach may shrivel, making the reintroduction of food inconvenient. The kidneys are not resistant either. Further impacts of anorexia nervosa may incorporate kidneys stones and even kidney disappointment. Sub Point B) Ending result. After not eating for a specific measure of time your body would begin to encounter fantasies, seizures, muscle fits, and unpredictable heart beat. Your body at that point starts to destroy itself causeing liquid to fill the body. This makes organs shut down individually until you in the long beyond words the agony. Dispute 2: FOOD BENEFITS IN MULTIPLE WAYS Sub Point A) Health benefits. Eat Right.org states that eating benefits incorporate a decreased hazard for stroke and other cardiovascular illnesses, a diminished hazard for type 2 diabetes. Likewise eating secures against specific malignant growths, for example, mouth, stomach, and colon-rectum disease. There is additionally a diminished danger of coronary supply route illness and assists decline with boning misfortune and decrease the danger of creating kidney stones. Sub point B) Mental advantages. There is a various about of mental advantages that come about because of eating food. Food consumtion, as per mental heath, brings about diminished paces of misery and inclinded paces of sentiments of bliss and love. Eatingâ food additionally incresses social communication says eHow.com. Eating additionally gives individuals an improved feeling of ATP and invigoration. This prompts incressed quality, vitality, abilities to focus, confidence, and IQ. It likewise prompts diminished disco uragement, weight vacillation (How quick your weight changes), and stress.

Friday, July 24, 2020

Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder

Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder Addiction Drug Use Print Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 06, 2019 Claudia Burlotti / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder is the diagnostic name for alcohol or drug-induced psychosis. Psychosis is a serious mental condition that involves the persons losing contact with reality, to a greater or lesser extent, and is most often associated with certain mental illnesses like schizophrenia. While there are similarities between the symptoms of substance-induced psychosis and psychosis associated with mental illness, they are different conditions, with different causes and treatments. Symptoms   Substance or medication-induced psychotic disorder has two major symptoms, delusions and hallucinations. People with substance-induced psychosis might have delusions, hallucinations, or both. People with substance-induced hallucinations and delusions may or may not have insight into whether they are real. Symptoms May Include: HallucinationsDelusionsDissociationDisordered thinking Other symptoms that may be involved in substance-induced psychosis but are not required for the diagnosis are abnormal psychomotor behavior and negative symptoms. Negative symptoms involve the absence of a normal psychological experience, such as experiencing the normal range of emotions. Instead, the person will be emotionally flat and lack in emotional expression. When physicians or psychologists give a diagnosis of substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder, they check to make sure that the psychosis wasnt there before the use of alcohol, drugs or medications thought to be responsible. This is because there are different types of psychotic disorders, and if the symptoms were there before the substance use, it isnt usually the substance/medication-induced type of psychosis. Sometimes a person with a past history of a primary psychotic disorder can still be diagnosed with substance-induced psychosis if the psychotic symptoms are better accounted for by the substance use. However, if the psychotic symptoms persist for a substantial period of time, say, a month or more, after the person stops using the intoxicating drug or medication, or they have a prior history of the recurrent psychotic disorder, the diagnosis will probably not be a substance-induced psychotic disorder. Prevalence The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) estimates that 3 in every 100 people will experience an episode of psychosis at some point in their life. When to Seek Help for Symptoms of Psychosis How Soon After Taking the Drug Can Psychosis be Induced? In some cases, almost immediately. There is even a category with onset during intoxication, which means that the psychotic episode actually begins when the individual is high on the drug. It can also occur during withdrawal. The substance-induced psychotic disorder is different from the disturbances of consciousness that occur during an episode of delirium, which can also be substance or medication-induced. Finally, for the diagnosis of Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder to be given, there has to be some sort of significant impact that the psychotic symptoms are having on the persons life, either by causing a great deal of distress, or by impairing some aspect of their life, such as their social life, their employment situation, or another part of their life that is important to them. The Symptoms Used to Diagnose Substance Use Disorders Drugs That Cause Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder A wide variety of psychoactive substances can cause substance-induced psychotic disorder, including: Alcohol-induced psychotic disorderCannabis-induced psychotic disorderPhencyclidine-induced psychotic disorderOther hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorderInhalant-induced psychotic disorderSedative-induced psychotic disorderHypnotic-induced psychotic disorderAnxiolytic-induced psychotic disorderAmphetamine-induced psychotic disorderOther stimulant-induced psychotic disorderCocaine-induced psychotic disorderOther substance-induced psychotic disorderUnknown substance-induced psychotic disorder Medications that are known to cause substance-induced psychotic disorder include: Anesthetic-induced psychotic disorderAnalgesic-induced psychotic disorderAnticholinergic-induced psychotic disorderAnticonvulsant-induced psychotic disorderAntihistamine-induced psychotic disorderAntihypertensive-induced psychotic disorderCardiovascular medication-induced psychotic disorderAntimicrobial medication-induced psychotic disorderAntiparkinsonian medication-induced psychotic disorderChemotherapeutic agent-induced psychotic disorderCorticosteroid-induced psychotic disorderGastrointestinal medication-induced psychotic disorderMuscle relaxant-induced psychotic disorderNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication-induced psychotic disorderOver-the-counter medication-induced psychotic disorder, including OTC medications such as phenylephrine and pseudoephedrineAntidepressant medication-induced psychotic disorderDisulfiram-induced psychotic disorder Toxins that have been reported to induce psychotic disorders include anticholinesterase, organophosphate insecticides, sarin, and other nerve gases, carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and volatile substances such as fuel or paint. Drugs or Psychosis Can Cause Delusions

Friday, May 22, 2020

Financial Analysis Cost And Income Analysis - 934 Words

Financial analysis Cost and Income analysis The costs of the start stage are training costs, rental costs, interest costs, supplies costs (such as papers, powdered ink, stationery†¦ ), utilities cost (such as electronic cost, water cost, cleaning cost, property costs†¦), depreciation cost, wage cost, facilities cost. As mentioned in training mechanism part of this report, at the start stage of LFA, the whole enterprise has not formed a systematic training mechanism. A large number of trainers will be hired and LFA will corporate with third part training organisations. Therefore, the cost of intellectual investments at the start stage is much higher than the other stages. However, the cost is necessary and unsustainable, which was mentioned before. On the other hand, facilities such as printers, offices, chairs and desks are non-current assets of LFA. In other words, Facilities are bought to support business activities, not to be sold as inventories. According to AASB (Australian Accounting Standards Board) 116, they are non-current assets of LFA, which belong to the column of Property, Plant and Equipment. Relative depreciation expenses and maintenance costs will be allocated to overheads of relevant products and services. Therefore, the costs of facilities which only generate at the start stage of this enterprise cannot be regarded as periodical cost. In other words, it means that in 2016 Income Statement of LFA, these facilities costs cannot be totally counted as expenses.Show MoreRelatedThe Valve Of Equity Per Common Share1442 Words   |  6 Pagesdividend )/(net income) It is also important to note that our return on Assets (ROA) could be derived in a way of; profit margin Ãâ€" Assets turnover Ratio = (net income)/(average total assets) =(net income)/saleÃâ€"sales/(average total sales) Classification by Source The classification by source can be divided into three: Income statement or Statement of Comprehensive Income (SOCI) Statement of Financial Position (SOFIP) Mixed (i.e. combination of income statement and SOFIP) Income Statement or StatementRead MoreBtec Business, L3, Unit 7, D1 Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesbreak-even analysis in estimating budgeted activity levels for a selected organisation. Break – Even Analysis Break even analysis is reliable as it is made from the budget and it gives a financial structure to the business. The data used for break-even, the business try to make the data as accurate as possible. They make this data depending on the previous year’s financial report. That’s why break-even is reliable to estimate current year’s results. In a short run, break-even analysis can be accurateRead MoreAnalyzing The Functions Of A Business, Many Relies On Financial Statement Analysis915 Words   |  4 Pagesor owning a business. To analyze the functions of a business, many rely on financial statement analysis. The analysis explains the findings of the financial statement. Financial statement analysis recognizes a company’s weaknesses in order to take corrective actions (Ã… ½ager, 2012). Financial analysis uses three different methods, vertical analysis, horizontal analysis, and ratio analysis. 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The result is a simplified version of eVal4, the spreadsheet modelRead MoreAcc/561 Exam Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesMultiple Choice Question 110 | | | | Your answer is correct. |    |    | Which of the following financial statements is concerned with the company at a point in time? | Retained Earnings statement. | | Income statement. | | Statement of cash flows. | | Balance sheet. | | | | Multiple Choice Question 112 | | | | Your answer is correct. |    |    | An income statement | reports the assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity at a specific date. | |Read MoreThe Income Statement1199 Words   |  5 Pagesseveral reasons. For example, let’s picture a company that was not able to operate profitably, the bottom line of the income statement will indicate a Net Loss. Thus, a banker, lender or creditor may be reluctant to extend additional credit to the company. While on the other hand, if a company operates profitably, the bottom line of the income statement will indicate a net profit or income, which demonstrates its ability to use borrowed and invested funds in a successful manner. A company’s ability toRead MoreFinancial Analysis : Halliburton Company1354 Words   |  6 PagesHalliburton Company â€Å"Financial analysis consists of the quantitative and qualitative aspects of measuring the relative financial position among firms and industries† (Gibson, 2014, p.216). The analysis provided throughout this work will consist of a vertical and horizontal analysis of both the income statement and balance sheet for Halliburton Company. Based on the findings and assumptions made from the results of the data and investigation through the managers notes and other resource to concludeRead MoreFinancial Statements And The Financial Position Of A Firm Or Other Business Enterprise1380 Words   |  6 Pagesoverall purpose of financial statements is the provision of relevant and concise information about the financial position of a firm or other business enterprise. Financial statements allow a manager or analyst to make informed judgments regarding the proven and likely future performance of a firm prior to the making of important investment decisions (Bernstein and Wild, 2000). 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How are extraordinary items different from some other irregular items that you occasionally see on a corporate income statement (e.g., items such as restructuring costs, currency gain on foreign exchange transactions, etc.)? According to accounting standard it is necessary to present irregular items in the income statement separately. Otherwise they can make confusion to user of income statement. Extraordinary items are caused by

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The War on Drugs is Failing Essay - 1228 Words

The War on Drugs is Failing â€Å"Prohibition will work great injury to the cause of temperance†¦ for it goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a man’s appetite by legislation and make a crime out of things that are not a crime. A prohibition law strikes a blow at the very principle upon which our government was founded† Abraham Lincoln On January 16, 1920 the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified by thirty-six states and became part of the Constitution. The intention of this new amendment was to lower alcohol consumption by Americans. At the time each American consumed on average thirty gallons of alcohol a year.[1] This new amendment took away the license to do business from the brewers, distillers, and the†¦show more content†¦The War on Drugs intends to rid America of drugs, hard and soft, just as prohibition attempted to rid America of drink. The arguments against the War on Drugs are the same arguments that persuaded politicians sixty years ago to end Prohibition. Just as the movement to rid America of alcohol failed, so will the War on Drugs because social engineering works no better today than it did then. The War on Drugs has given birth to many of the modern day evils. The most widespread repercussion of the War on Drugs is the crime rate. â€Å" In 1990, the number of people sent to state and federal prisons for drug offenses exceeded the number of offenders sent to prison for violent crimes†¦. Drug offenders currently make up 62 percent of the federal inmate population, up from 22 percent in 1980.†[3] Add to this the fact that most of these prisoners are nonviolent offenders put there under mandatory minimum sentencing laws and the explanation for why this country is running out of prison space should be readily apparent. The second most prevalent, as well as disheartening, result of this movement is the death of innocent victims. The support for this result can be found in the obituary section of the daily newspaper or on the five o’clock news. Even the smallest of towns have been afflicted with death due to drugs. Back-alley heroin and basement-lab manufactured amphetamines present the same problem asShow MoreRelatedAmerica’s Failing War on Drugs and the Culture of Incarceration2483 Words   |  10 PagesAmerica’s failing War on Drugs and the Culture of Incarceration Richard B. Carpenter Adams State College America’s failing War on Drugs and the Culture of Incarceration Richard B. Carpenter Adams State College Abstract For over a century, America has waged a failing war on drugs even as it feeds a cultural apathetic and underground acceptance of drug and alcohol use. The views of the dominate group have placed blame on society’s ills on the evilsRead MoreThe United States Failing War on Drugs Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand that marijuana is a drug that can actually help; not only people with mental and physical problems such as cancer, but the economy as well by getting rid of the hard drugs that cause real problems and benefiting from a drug(s) that that can actually help problems. When it comes to finding drugs such as cocaine, heroine, meth, etc†¦ Apart from being highly costly, drug law enforcement seems to be not doing their job as well as they could be. Illegal drugs are still finding their way intoRead MoreEssay about Counter Narcotics634 Words   |  3 PagesUnited States has a very stern policy regarding the use, distribution, and trafficking of drugs. However, it is clear that the current U.S. policy is failing, and the supply of illegal drugs as well as the demand is increasing. The U.S. government has focused for years on dealing with the demand aspect of this issue. Through government programs directed towards education and national awareness of the harm that drugs cause, the government has been attempting to severely reduce the demand for narcoticsRead MoreThe Political And Economic Factors Of The War On Drugs872 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Michelle Alexander, why and how has the â€Å"war on drugs† developed over the last 40 y ears? What are the main political and economic factors that led to the war on drugs, and what are the main political and economic factors that shaped it as it developed over the last four decades? Draw on material from the Foner textbook chapters 25 through 28 to supplement Alexander’s discussion of the political and economic context. Many people in the United States believe that there is full equalityRead MoreEssay SHOULD WE FAVOR DRUG LEGALIZATION859 Words   |  4 Pages SHOULD WE FAVOR DRUG LEGALIZATION? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In the article â€Å"Drug Policy and the Intellectuals,† William J. Bennentt, chides intellectuals who believe drugs should be legalize. Bennett challenges his audience , by attacking intellectuals. However Bennett tries to win over his audience of intellectuals in two ways: by calling upon their talents and by attackingRead MoreDrugs And Its Effect On Society1645 Words   |  7 PagesThe official definition of drugs is a substance which has a physiological effect when introduced to the body. Drugs have been a part of human culture since the beginning of recorded history. People have use drugs for all sorts of reasons whether it is for a religious mind altering ritual, to save someone’s life or just to make themselves feel better, and they are still widely prevalent in today’s culture. We all know someone who currently partakes in drugs whether they choose to share that informationRead MoreEssay on Why Drugs Should be Made Legal692 Word s   |  3 PagesWhy Drugs Should be Made Legal During the 1920s, laws prohibiting alcohol sales and consumption did very little to stop people form getting their hands on a bottle of rum. Instead, the streets became the battlegrounds for organized criminals. Innocent people were being killed and public officials corrupted. Prohibition was a mistake and hopefully we are wise enough as a society not to try to repeat the same mistake. However, we are making the same mistake by trying to fight the war on drugsRead MoreThe War On Drugs927 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1971 President Richard Nixon declared a War on Drugs stating that drug abuse was â€Å"public enemy number one†. Four decades later America is still waging this war that many say can never truly be won. The goal of this campaign has always been the prohibition of drugs, military aid, and military intervention with the stated aim being to define and reduce the illegal drug trade however the tactics used thus far have done little to solve the problem of drugs in the United State. The use of militaryRead MoreWomen are being incarcerated in today’s prisons at an alarming rate. Unfortunately, disparities in1600 Words   |  7 Pageshealth issues, and drug abuse problems. It is no secret that the number one reason women are being incarcerated is due to a large rate in drug charge policies. The war on drugs has had a major impact on the lives of women in the criminal justice system. This policy has punished women disproportionately to the harm many in our society. According to Women Offenders and the Gendered Public Policy (2004), â€Å"Nationwide, about 35% of the imprisoned women were serving a sentence for a drug related crime, withRead MoreHow Successful Is The War On Drugs? Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesThe war on drugs has maintained an accumulation of prohibitions on illegal drugs and mandatory minimum sentencing strategies for drug offenders. Incarceration rates have also increased due to the increase of laws against illegal drugs. In Eugene Jarecki’s film, The House I Live In, Jarecki states that the penalties for crack users were harsher than penalties for regular cocaine users. This suggests that penalties are more of a double sta ndard theory. The â€Å"War on Drugs† is more of a failure that places

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Eid Ul Azha Free Essays

Eid is a great festival for Muslims. There are two Eid occasion- Eid ul fitr and Eid ul adha. Muslims celebrate these festivals with great respect and pleasure. We will write a custom essay sample on Eid Ul Azha or any similar topic only for you Order Now Eid ul fitr is celebrated after the month of Ramadan. Eid ul adha is celebrated in 10th Jilhajj. We celebrated Eid ul adha in last month. Eid ul adha remembers the prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son when God ordered him to. God appeared in a dream to Ibrahim and told him to sacrifice his son Isma’il. According to Islamic tradition, approximately four thousand years ago, the valley of Mecca (in what is now Saudi Arabia) was a dry, rocky and uninhabited place. Ibrahim was instructed to bring his Egyptian wife Hajirah and Ishmael, his only child at the time to Arabia from the land of Canaan by Allah’s command. As Ibrahim was preparing for his return journey back to Canaan, Hajirah asked him, â€Å"Did Allah order you to leave us here? Or are you leaving us here to die. † Ibrahim turned around to face his wife. He was so sad that he couldn’t say anything. He pointed to the sky showing that Allah commanded him to do so. Hajirah said, â€Å"Then Allah will not waste us; you can go†. Though Ibrahim had left a large quantity of food and water with Hajirah and Ishmael, the supplies quickly ran out, and within a few days the two began to feel the pangs of hunger and dehydration. Hajirah ran up and down between two hills called Al-Safa and Al-Marwah seven times, in her desperate quest for water. Exhausted, she finally collapsed beside her baby Ishmael and prayed to Allah for deliverance. Miraculously, a spring of water gushed forth from the earth at the feet of baby Ishmael. Other accounts have the angel Jibrail striking the earth and causing the spring to flow in abundance. With this secure water supply, known as the Zamzam Well, they were not only able to provide for their own needs, but were also able to trade water with passing nomads for food and supplies. Years later, Ibrahim was instructed by Allah to return from Canaan to build a place of worship adjacent to Zamzam well Ibrahim and Ishmael constructed a stone and mortar structure —known as the Kaaba— which was to be the gathering place for all who wished to strengthen their faith in Allah. As the years passed, Ishmael was blessed with Prophethood (Nubuwwah) and gave the nomads of the desert his message of submission to Allah. After many centuries, Mecca became a thriving desert city and a major center for trade, thanks to its reliable water source, the well of Zamzam. One of the main trials of Ibrahim’s life was to face the command of Allah to devote his dearest possession, his only son. Upon hearing this command, he prepared to submit to Allah’s will. During this preparation, Satan (Shaitan) tempted Ibrahim and his family by trying to dissuade them from carrying out Allah’s commandment, and Ibrahim drove Satan away by throwing pebbles at him. In commemoration of their rejection of Satan, stones are thrown at symbolic pillars signifying Satan during the Hajj rites. When Ishmael was about 13 (Ibrahim being 99), Allah decided to test their faith in public. Ibrahim had a recurring dream, in which Allah was commanding him to offer his son as a sacrifice – an unimaginable act – sacrificing his son, which Allah had granted him after many years of deep prayer. Ibrahim knew that the dreams of the prophets were divinely inspired, and one of the ways in which Allah communicated with his prophets. When the intent of the dreams became clear to him, Ibrahim decided to fulfill Allah’s command and offer Ishmael for sacrifice. Although Ibrahim was ready to sacrifice his dearest for Allah’s sake, he could not just go and drag his son to the place of sacrifice without his consent. Ishmael had to be consulted as to whether he was willing to give up his life as fulfillment to Allah’s command. This consultation would be a major test of Ishmael’s maturity in faith, love and commitment for Allah, willingness to obey his father and sacrifice his own life for the sake of Allah. Ibrahim presented the matter to his son and asked for his opinion about the dreams of slaughtering him. Ishmael did not show any hesitation or reservation even for a moment. He said, â€Å"Father, do what you have been commanded. You will find me, Insha’Allah (Allah willing), to be very patient. † His mature response, his deep insight into the nature of his father’s dreams, his commitment to Allah, and ultimately his willingness to sacrifice his own life for the sake of Allah were all unprecedented. Ibrahim could not bear to watch his son die so he covered his eyes by a blindfold. When he cut Ishmael’s throat and removed the blindfold, he was astonished to see that Ishmael was unharmed and instead, he found a dead sheep which was slaughtered. Ibrahim had passed the test by his willingness to carry out Allah’s command. As a reward for this sacrifice, Allah then granted Ibrahim the good news of the birth of his second son, Is-haaq. And We gave him the good news of Is-haaq, a prophet from among the righteous. Ibrahim had shown that his love for Allah superseded all others: that he would lay down his own life or the lives of those dearest to him in submission to Allah’s command. Muslims commemorate this ultimate act of sacrifice every year during Eid al-Adha. I celebrated Eid ul adha with my family in Chittagong. Our eid vacation was started 17 October. I went to Chittagong with a great pleasure. Before 3 days of eid my father bought a cow to sacrifice for Allah. The eid was celebrated at 27th October. On that day I take bath in 7. 00 am. Then I help my mother in cooking. My father was going to slay cow and collect beef. My father returned home at 1. 00 pm. Then my mother cooked meat. At afternoon I get out with my friends. I visited my friends’ house. My friends were gathering in one of my friend’s house and chatting. At 9. 00 pm I returned home. I took my supper with my family. I was tired but I enjoyed the festival. After 7 days I returned to Dhaka. It was an enjoyable Eid celebration. Dhaka is a busy city. Everyone is busy with his own business. I miss my Eid days in this busy life. â€Å"Thank You† How to cite Eid Ul Azha, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

The James River Exhibitions

Both James River exhibitions: ‘The James in the Civil War’ and ‘The James in the period 1880-1920’, are quite different, however have much in common. Two pictures: ‘View of the Port of Richmond Virginia’ in the Civil War and the ‘Evacuation of Richmond’ in the period 1880-1920, have been analyzed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The James River Exhibitions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The first image is in black and white tones. The values are transitional and smooth, and gently move from light to dark (Studio Codex, 2006). In some areas the broken values are used in order to emphasize the texture. Light value is used to underline the major themes on the picture: the moon light, calm river. Even though the second image is colored, the tones are very cold. Similar to the first image, the values are changed from light, which is closer, to the dark, which is fu rther. The emphasis is made on the dark values, as the image has negative background. Both images are rich for lines. The second has many horizontal lines, which show the river character, as well as many vertical lines, which are used to describe the boats. The lines are not very thick; they create the light atmosphere of the image. The first image has more vertical lines. The main accent is made on fire. Another line is the bridge, which divides the image into two parts. The lines on the other side of the bridge are horizontal, they are observed in the river and on the both shores. Both images are three dimensions, but the space solution is different (Elements and Principles of Design, 2012). Thus, the image is organized, as almost every single part is filled. Free space is used only at the beginning. Another image is divided into two parts. One part is filled of events, the main theme of fire and disastrous is shown on it. Other part shows absolutely different atmosphere. It is no t occupied by many objects: calm river, the shores, and some buildings on the background (The James River, 2003). The first image presents symmetrical balance in comparison to the asymmetrical second one. The black and white picture represents radial symmetry: the major theme of the night is observed in the centre. The asymmetrical balance of the other picture is viewed out of the contrast of tones, values, inactive and active areas (Researching Art, 2012).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nevertheless, both of the pictures represent the same James River region, their content differs a lot. Both images are historical and describe the events from the past: James River in the period of the Civil War, and James River in the period 1880-1920. ‘View of the Port of Richmond Virginia’ and ‘Evacuation of Richmond’ are not very rich for symbols (Coski,1996). The p rimary context of the image is to show the river in the night, and the marvelous overview of the many boats. However, the secondary content of the images is to show historical facts. The first picture shows common James River for the period of Civil War: people are trying to escape (Sears, 1992). It is deep night, as we can see the moon, but there are many boats. The atmosphere is calm. Even watching the image, we can hear the noise of the oars, but nothing more (McFarland, 2009). The major difference on the second picture is that it doesn’t have the primary content as showed events are obvious. The invasion clearly showed on the left part of image. Here â€Å"what you see† is equal to â€Å"what you understand†(Belton, 1996). To conclude, the images exemplify their content very different. The first image has a double content. It is very hard to discover the main theme without knowing the historical background of the image. The second picture is more open, as he re the author underlined the major topic by colors, techniques, and tones. Bibliography Belton, Robert. Art History a Preliminary Handbook. 1996. Web. Brown, Robert. View of the Port of Richmond Virginia. The Countries of the World: Being a Popular Description of a Various Continents, Island, Rivers, Seas, and People of the Globe. Vol.2, London, Paris New York: Cassell, Petter, Gaplin Go., 1876, p.160. Print Coski, John M. Capital Navy: The Men, Ships, and Operations of the James River Squadron. Campbell, California: Savas Woodbury Publishers, 1996. PrintAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on The James River Exhibitions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Elements and Principles of Design. 2012. Web. McFarland, Kenneth M. â€Å"The James River During the Civil War.† Encyclopedia Virginia. Ed. Brendan Wolfe. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. November 24, 2009. Web. Researching Art.  2012. Web. Sears, Stephe n W. To the Gates of Richmond: The Peninsula Campaign. New York: Ticknor and Fields, 1992. Print Studio Codex. 2006. Web. The Evacuation of Richmond, Va. Hand-colored postcard. Richmond, Virginia: Southern Bargain House, 1913. Print The James River. 2003. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on The James River Exhibitions was written and submitted by user Sage Durham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.